There are a few different versions of the symbol for the capacitor. Therefore, the only topic that we are going to be concentrating on today is how to read ceramic capacitors.
One is used for electrolytic capacitors, and it may be found on the left. There is no polarity associated with ceramic capacitors.
This is the reason why the symbol for the schematic is somewhat different from the sign for the extra capacitor in the electrical circuit. When discussing a capacitor, there are now two charts that we need to consult in order to stay accurate.
What exactly is a capacitor made of ceramic?
A capacitor made out of ceramic materials utilises ceramic materials as its medium, deposits a metal layer on the surface of the ceramic, and then sinters at a high temperature as an electrode.
This kind of capacitor is known as a ceramic capacitor. Ceramic capacitors may be categorised as either high-frequency ceramic capacitors or low-frequency ceramic capacitors, depending on the frequency at which they are used.
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Ceramic capacitors used at high frequencies
Because high-frequency ceramic capacitors are often only employed in circuits that have greater steady oscillations, the criteria for their level of stability are typically rather stringent.
For instance, high-frequency ceramic capacitors will be used for the more typical coupling capacitors and high-voltage bypasses. The main advantage of this material is that it can withstand high temperatures and is moderately wear-resistant.
For instance, high-voltage ceramic capacitors are used in the production of TV receivers, which are typical electronic devices seen in everyday life.
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Ceramic capacitor operating at low frequencies
The majority of applications for low-frequency ceramic capacitors include electronic circuits that have relatively low operating frequencies. When it comes to this particular kind of circuit, the standards for the degree of loss and the stability of the capacitor are often not all that stringent.
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Ceramic capacitors with low frequencies cannot be used in circuits with reasonably powerful pulses because, if they are, the capacitor is likely to be immediately destroyed by the voltage. This is especially true in certain circuits.
Where would you put a capacitor made of ceramic?
Electronic circuits that deal with audio and high frequencies often make use of ceramic capacitors. The capacity of typical ceramic capacitors is often rather low and may fall anywhere from a few picofarads to a few tenths of units of farads.
It is almost indistinguishable from other kinds of capacitors in terms of its operational properties.
Every single one of them is a straight obstacle. Circulating AC, but the high-frequency properties of ceramic capacitors are superior. Ceramic capacitors typically perform the functions of coupling, filtering, decoupling, and oscillation within the circuit.
How to read the readings on ceramic capacitors
The procedure for reading the values of ceramic capacitors is, for the most part, the same as the procedure for reading the values of resistors.
The actual capacitance value may be shown directly on the capacitor; alternatively, it can be displayed as a combination of numbers and letters that each indicate their own unique significance, or it can be displayed as digits that each represent their own unique significance.
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In the world of ceramic capacitors, the Faraday (F) is the fundamental unit of measurement. Other ceramic capacitor units include the millifarad (mF), microfarad (F), nano-farad (nF), and picofarad (pF).
One farad is equal to one thousand millifarads, one microfarad is equal to one thousand nano-farads, one nano-farad is equal to one thousand picofarads, and one farad is equal to one thousand picofarads.
Determine the value of the ceramic capacitor.
When we look at the chart and take into account your multiplier, which is two, we see that this results in two zeros being subtracted. Therefore, we finish the number by adding two zeros to the end of it.
So, the answer is one thousand picofarads. Now, K is going to stand for our tolerance of the component, which in this instance is going to be plus or minus 10%. Now we know how to calculate the capacitance value of the capacitor as well as its size.
Read more about how to determine the capacitance of a capacitor by connecting it to a mustimeter in this article. In this demonstration, I’m going to use a capacitor that has the numerical number 103 printed on it. This value translates to 10 nano-farads when converted to its physical form.
Ceramic Capacitor for Reading Needs
When you examine at the display of what is rated, you will see that its practical rating is nine ferrites, which indicates that it functions well. Therefore, tolerances are around 10%.
At this point, when you are going to connect it to your standard multimeter. Check to confirm that this particular terminal has the necessary components. The symbol for capacitance may be found in the lower right-hand corner of this page, as you can see.
Then check to see if the range of your multi-meter is suitable for the task at hand. And after that, you need to make sure that you choose the correct option.
Ceramic disk capacitor codes table
Picofarad pF | Nanofarad nF | Microfarad µF | Code |
10 | 0.01 | 0.00001 | 100 |
15 | 0.015 | 0.000015 | 150 |
22 | 0.022 | 0.000022 | 220 |
33 | 0.033 | 0.000033 | 330 |
47 | 0.047 | 0.000047 | 470 |
100 | 0.1 | 0.0001 | 101 |
120 | 0.12 | 0.00012 | 121 |
130 | 0.13 | 0.00013 | 131 |
150 | 0.15 | 0.00015 | 151 |
180 | 0.18 | 0.00018 | 181 |
220 | 0.22 | 0.00022 | 221 |
330 | 0.33 | 0.00033 | 331 |
470 | 0.47 | 0.00047 | 471 |
560 | 0.56 | 0.00056 | 561 |
680 | 0.68 | 0.00068 | 681 |
750 | 0.75 | 0.00075 | 751 |
820 | 0.82 | 0.00082 | 821 |
1000 | 1.0 | 0.001 | 102 |
1500 | 1.5 | 0.0015 | 152 |
2000 | 2.0 | 0.002 | 202 |
2200 | 2.2 | 0.0022 | 222 |
3300 | 3.3 | 0.0033 | 332 |
4700 | 4.7 | 0.0047 | 472 |
5000 | 5.0 | 0.005 | 502 |
5600 | 5.6 | 0.0056 | 562 |
10000 | 10 | 0.1 | 102 |
15000 | 15 | 0.015 | 152 |
22000 | 22 | 0.022 | 223 |
33000 | 33 | 0.033 | 333 |
47000 | 47 | 0.047 | 473 |
68000 | 68 | 0.068 | 683 |
100000 | 100 | 0.1 | 104 |
150000 | 150 | 0.15 | 154 |
200000 | 200 | 0.2 | 254 |
220000 | 220 | 0.22 | 224 |
330000 | 330 | 0.33 | 334 |
470000 | 470 | 0.47 | 474 |
680000 | 680 | 0.68 | 684 |
1000000 | 1000 | 1.0 | 105 |
1500000 | 1500 | 1.5 | 154 |
2000000 | 2000 | 2.0 | 205 |
2200000 | 2200 | 2.2 | 225 |
3300000 | 3300 | 3.3 | 335 |
4700000 | 4700 | 4.7 | 475 |
The third and final number that is written on a ceramic capacitor represents the product of the power of 10 with the first two numbers.
Let’s say a ceramic capacitor has a 682code written on it; the first thing to do is verify the number that was placed there. It is clear that the final number is 2, as it can be seen here. Now the multiplier is 102